Playhouse Square is a vibrant theater district in downtown Cleveland, Ohio, renowned for being the largest performing arts center in the United States outside of New York City. It comprises five historic theaters – the State, Ohio, Hanna, Allen, and Palace – constructed in the 1920s within a two-block radius. These grand venues, initially showcasing movies, vaudeville, and live theater, faced decline and potential demolition by the 1960s due to the rise of television and suburbanization.

However, a grassroots movement emerged in the 1970s to save and revitalize the theaters, leading to their successful renovation and restoration. Today, Playhouse Square attracts over a million visitors annually to enjoy a diverse array of performances, including Broadway shows, concerts, dance, comedy, opera, and children’s programming. The district is managed by the Playhouse Square Foundation, a non-profit organization dedicated to presenting quality performing arts and driving urban renewal in Cleveland.

Key Highlights

– Comprises five historic theaters from the 1920s

– Faced decline and potential demolition in the 1960s

– Revitalized through grassroots efforts in the 1970s

– Attracts over a million visitors annually

– Offers diverse programming, including Broadway shows, concerts, and more

– Managed by the Playhouse Square Foundation, a non-profit organization

Playhouse Square plays a vital role in revitalizing and driving urban renewal in Cleveland. As the largest performing arts center outside of New York City, it serves as a major cultural and entertainment hub that attracts over a million visitors annually.

Catalyst for Cleveland’s Renaissance

After facing potential demolition in the 1960s due to suburban flight and the rise of television, Playhouse Square was revitalized through grassroots efforts in the 1970s.[2] Its successful restoration and renovation kickstarted Cleveland’s urban renaissance, inspiring other renewal projects across the city.

Economic Impact

With its diverse programming of Broadway shows, concerts, comedy, dance, and children’s events, Playhouse Square hosts over 1,000 performances each year. This influx of visitors and activity has significantly boosted the local economy, supporting nearby businesses, hotels, restaurants, and retail establishments.

Preserving Historic Architecture

Playhouse Square’s five grand theaters – the State, Ohio, Hanna, Allen, and Palace – were meticulously restored to their original 1920s elegance, preserving Cleveland’s rich architectural heritage and serving as iconic landmarks.

Community Engagement

Beyond entertainment, Playhouse Square engages the local community through educational programs, outreach initiatives, and by providing a vibrant public space for gatherings and events.[3] The Playhouse Square Foundation, a non-profit organization, manages the district and drives its mission of presenting quality performing arts.

In summary, Playhouse Square has been instrumental in reviving downtown Cleveland, generating economic activity, preserving historic architecture, and fostering a sense of community pride and cultural enrichment for the city.